Nestled in the heart of Munnar, Kerala, Eravikulam National Park is an amazing expanse of biodiversity that attracts nature lovers, adventure seekers, and wildlife lovers from around the globe. Spanning over 97 square kilometers, this park is renowned for its lush landscapes, rich flora and fauna, and, most notably, its role as a sanctuary for the endangered Nilgiri Tahr. In this article, we will explore the unique features of Eravikulam National Park Munnar Kerala , its significance, the animals that inhabit the park, and practical details for planning your visit.
A Glimpse of Eravikulam National Park Kerala
Eravikulam National Park Munnar is located approximately 15 kilometers from the main town of Munnar. Established in 1978, it was designated as a national park in 1999 to protect the delicate ecosystem of the Western Ghats. The park is known for its rolling hills, sprawling grasslands, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains, making it a paradise for nature lovers and photographers.
The park is primarily known for the Nilgiri Tahr, a mountain goat endemic to the region. Conservation efforts have led to an increase in their population, and visitors often spot these majestic animals while exploring the park.
Unique Biodiversity
Eravikulam National Park is home to a rich variety of wildlife and plant species. The diverse habitats range from grasslands and shola forests to rolling hills, each supporting a unique ecosystem.
Eravikulam National Park Animals
The park is not only home to the Nilgiri Tahr but also hosts several other fascinating species:
- Nilgiri Tahr: The park’s most iconic resident, these mountain goats can often be seen grazing on the park’s slopes. With a population that has significantly recovered due to conservation efforts, they are a highlight for many visitors.
- Wild Boar: These animals are common in the park, often foraging in the grasslands.
- Asian Elephants: While not as frequently spotted, elephants can sometimes be seen roaming in the park’s interior.
- Leopards: Though elusive, leopards inhabit the park, adding to its biodiversity.
- Birds: Eravikulam is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with numerous species such as the Nilgiri Flycatcher, Kerala Laughingthrush, and various migratory birds that visit during the winter months.
Natural Beauty and Landscapes
One of the park’s main attractions is its breathtaking landscapes. The rolling hills are covered in vibrant green grasslands, interspersed with shola forests and spectacular views of the Western Ghats. The park is particularly beautiful during the blooming season (from January to March), when the Neelakurinji flowers cover the hillsides in a stunning blue-purple hue, attracting many visitors.
Eravikulam National Park Photos
Photography enthusiasts will find countless opportunities to capture the park’s natural beauty. Whether it’s the sweeping landscapes, the unique flora, or the wildlife in their natural habitat, each photograph tells a story of the park’s enchanting charm. From panoramic shots of the hills to close-ups of the Nilgiri Tahr, every angle offers something special.
Visiting Eravikulam National Park
Ticket Information
Before planning your visit, it’s essential to know the Eravikulam National Park ticket prices. The entry fee is generally around INR200 for adults and INR100 for children. There may be additional charges for photography equipment and vehicle entry. It’s advisable to check the official website or local guides for the most up-to-date information on fees and any special requirements.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Eravikulam National Park is between September and March. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are more frequent. The blooming season of Neelakurinji occurs once every twelve years, with the next bloom expected in 2028, making this a rare event not to be missed.
Accessibility
The park is easily accessible by road from Munnar. The drive to the park is scenic, with views of lush tea estates and stunning hills. Once you arrive, visitors can explore the park on foot, with designated trails that provide a safe and enjoyable experience. Guided treks are also available for those looking to delve deeper into the park’s ecosystem.
Eco-Tourism and Conservation
Eravikulam National Park is an excellent example of eco-tourism and conservation efforts in Kerala. The park plays a crucial role in preserving the unique biodiversity of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Various initiatives have been implemented to protect the Nilgiri Tahr and its habitat, making it a model for conservation in India.
Visitors to the park are encouraged to follow guidelines that promote responsible tourism. This includes staying on marked trails, not disturbing wildlife, and ensuring that litter is disposed of properly. By supporting eco-tourism, visitors contribute to the ongoing conservation efforts and help maintain the park’s natural beauty for future generations.
Conclusion
Eravikulam National Park is a treasure trove of biodiversity, offering visitors an opportunity to connect with nature in one of India’s most stunning landscapes. From the majestic Nilgiri Tahr to the breathtaking views of the Western Ghats, the park provides a unique experience that combines adventure, beauty, and conservation. Whether you are an avid wildlife enthusiast, a nature photographer, or simply looking for a peaceful escape, a visit to Eravikulam National Park is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories and a deeper appreciation for the natural world. So, pack your bags, grab your camera, and embark on an adventure in this beautiful sanctuary of nature!
