The Great War had a lasting effect on many Western and Eastern countries. This article explores the political, societal, and economic impacts on various countries that were a part of the great World War 1. This theme can be a good topic for a higher history assignment. Ensure to read the article till the end to discover the factors that played a crucial role in strengthening the position of a nation in the war. The Scottish and British empires suffered the most, and their impacts are discussed in detail. In contrast, European countries did not face any significant issues, and they have been covered accordingly in this article.
Major Effects of the Great War in Higher History
Wondering what are good AP research topics? The Great War and its effects on higher history can be a brilliant theme for this purpose. Read more to know about the sufferings of various nations and their impacts.
scottish
In this unit, you will go through the impact of the Great War on Scotland and its political, social, economic, and cultural effects on the country.
Battle of Somme (1916)
It is believed that General Haigh and other politicians acted cowardly against their soldiers, who fought bravely. He used to sit 50 miles away from the battlefield and did not listen to anyone. It gave rise to the famous quote – “Lions led by donkeys.” Haigh led the British army in this battle and used many controversial tactics. It resulted in the loss of many soldiers, earning him the name “Butcher of Somme.”
Impact on Society
Due to wars, many people were forced to work in munition factories. Many women used to manufacture bullets and bombs. It led to health issues due to inhaling the gunpowder. They had to carry heavy shells and arms and load them into containers, while men used to leave their homes and go to war. All of this led to a significant disparity in society.
Economical Effects
There was rapid inflation in daily-use products due to the unavailability of workers (Because they were employed in munition factories). However, products of industries like shipbuilding and coal mining were in major demand in international markets. Thus, they saw major development and push in their output. The Scottish economy had a roller coaster ride due to international factors at play.
British
This phase covers the impacts of the Great War on the British Empire. Additionally, the problems they faced are also covered. This part alone can be a good theme for your dissertations and other documents. If you need help with your homework, seek assistance from experts by searching for history assignment help.
Political Reforms
Initially, a small number of men (only) had the right to vote. In the years following 1888, many reforms took place. With each new bill, more men got voting rights, while the House of Lords kept losing its powers. It wasn’t until 1918 that all men and women got voting rights, and the Lords lost all their power. It happened with the adoption of the Franchise Act.
Societal Impacts
Earlier, women were involved in homemaking and related work only. However, during the world war, they were forced to work in industries (such as ammunition manufacturing). This brought a revolution, as they did not quit their jobs after World War I. Experts of that time predicted that women had come into the industries to stay. Apart from that, the rate of unemployment was at an all-time low.
Party and Parliament
Gone were the days when the working class used to vote. After the great war of higher history, working-class men started to stand in elections and hold the positions of MP. Moreover, there used to be around 2 or 3 MP’s standing in elections in each city. It was because everybody had a vote then.
Class Distinction
Earlier, there was a distinction between people based on their class. However, with the occurrence of World War I, people of all distinctions united like never before. Many experts believed that this change would be permanent and that classification would become obsolete.
Europe and the World
Except for Germany, the rest of the European countries did not play a major role in the Great War, justifying the impacts of war on them.
Germany
It was a very scattered nation, with each state having different laws and regulations. With time, all the governors decided to unite the nation into one. Thus, the Frankfurt parliament came into existence. It had a huge population of working class and degree holders, but there was only 1 per cent and 4 craftsmen. This started to bring social unrest, and the parliament was soon dissolved. Thus, King Frederick IV had to assume the power, saying the liberals forced him to do so. He created his constitution and drove the parliament out of the country. This led to a lot of political deadlock.
Conclusion
Paris Peace Conference
On 28 June 1919, the Treaty of Versailles was signed between Germany and other nations. Its primary focus was to end the war and ask the Germans to hold their troops. Moreover, they accepted the responsibility for causing all the loss and damage of war and agreed to a compensating amount. Interestingly, the treaty forced the Germans to reduce the size of their military and limit the use of heavy machinery such as tanks, warships, and submarines.
Italy
In 1882, Italians joined the Germans to form a joint alliance. Even after having good relations with Berlin, Italy did not withdraw from the alliance. This is so because they wanted to acquire Trentino and Trieste. After the victory, the parliament sent the president (Vittorio Orlando) and foreign minister to Paris. Their main aim was to gain the promised territory and as much extra land as possible. However, they were unable to win the arguments and returned empty-handed. Experts believe that Italy had taken part in a meaningless war with no benefits for them.
Conclusion
In conclusion, World War I of the higher history played a very influential role. It brought many societal, political, and economic reforms to the majority of the nations. This theme can be an excellent topic for history-related research, dissertations, and other documents. However, it can be a tough task to write about the Great War. If you need any help with your higher history assignment, simply seek assistance from experts. Rest assured, it will be a knowledgeable and insightful topic to write about. I hope this article helped stave off the hunger of your intellect. If you found this article helpful, do not forget to bookmark it for future reference.
