Common Causes of Kidney Diseases
Kidney diseases can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can damage the kidneys over time.
- High Blood Pressure: Chronic high blood pressure can strain the kidneys and lead to damage.
- Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation of the kidneys’ filtering units can cause kidney damage.
- Polycystic Kidney Disease: A genetic disorder that causes cysts to form in the kidneys.
- Kidney Stones: Hard deposits that form in the kidneys can block urine flow and damage the kidneys.
- Medications: Certain medications can have adverse effects on the kidneys.
Effects of Kidney Disease
Kidney disease can have serious consequences, including:
- Uremia: A buildup of waste products in the blood.
- Anemia: A decrease in red blood cells, leading to fatigue and weakness.
- High Blood Pressure: Kidney disease can worsen existing high blood pressure or cause it to develop.
- Bone Disease: Kidney disease can disrupt calcium and phosphorus balance, leading to bone problems.
- Heart Disease: Kidney disease is closely linked to heart disease.
- Kidney Failure: In severe cases, kidney disease can lead to kidney failure, requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Symptoms of Kidney Disease
Early-stage kidney disease often has no symptoms. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include:
- Fatigue
- Swelling in the legs and ankles
- Shortness of breath
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea and vomiting
- Dark urine or blood in urine
- Frequent urination, especially at night
Sree Mookambika Medical College: A Leading Nephrology Center
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of kidney disease, it’s important to seek medical attention. Sree Mookambika Medical College in Nagercoil is a renowned healthcare institution with a dedicated nephrology department. Their experienced nephrologists provide comprehensive diagnosis, treatment, and management of various kidney diseases.
By consulting with a nephrologist at Sree Mookambika Medical College, you can receive expert care and improve your kidney health. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent the progression of kidney disease and its associated complications.
