If you’re preparing to end a child support order
This guide explains how to file for child support termination in California courts. You’ll learn what documents are required, common mistakes to avoid, and the exact steps to follow. Real examples show what to expect at each stage—and how to meet the legal requirements before filing.
Understanding When Child Support Can End in California
Ending child support isn’t as simple as a child turning 18. It’s a legal process that requires court approval.
In some cases, support continues beyond 18—such as when a child is still in high school or has special needs. You can learn more in this detailed guide on when child support ends in California.
Termination ends the court’s order for ongoing payments, while modification only adjusts the payment amount. Even when the legal age is reached, the paying parent must ask the court to terminate the order officially. Without a court-approved termination, the obligation stays active and unpaid support continues to accrue as debt.
Some cases allow early termination—like emancipation, marriage, or a change in custody—but only if the court approves it.
Legal Grounds for Terminating Child Support
The court allows termination only under specific legal circumstances. Understanding these ensures you take the right steps and avoid enforcement or arrears issues.
1. The Child Reaches the Age of Majority
In most cases, child support ends when a child turns 18. If they’re still enrolled in high school full-time and living with a parent, support usually continues until graduation or their 19th birthday—whichever comes first (California Family Code §3901).
2. The Child Becomes Emancipated
A child who marries, joins the military, or becomes legally independent before 18 is considered emancipated. Once emancipation is granted, parents are no longer legally obligated to provide support.
3. Change in Custody or Living Arrangements
If custody changes and the child begins living full-time with the paying parent—or becomes financially self-sufficient—the court may end the order. Always document and file this formally.
4. Death or Termination of Parental Rights
If a parent passes away or parental rights are legally terminated, the support obligation ends. File proof such as a death certificate or court order promptly.
How to File for Child Support Termination in California
Terminating a support order involves more than stopping payments. It requires specific forms, documentation, and court approval.
Step 1 – Gather Required Documentation
Collect:
The current child support order
Proof of change in circumstances (birth certificate, emancipation papers, or custody documentation)
Supporting records (school, income, or housing proof)
Step 2 – Complete Required Court Forms
Key forms include:
- FL-300: Request for Order
- FL-150: Income and Expense Declaration
- FL-311: (Optional) Custody and Visitation Attachment
- FL-100: Petition For Divorce
Download them from the California Courts website or your county’s Superior Court office.
Step 3 – File Your Request
File in the same Superior Court that issued your original support order. You’ll get a hearing date after filing. If needed, use Form FW-001 to request a fee waiver.
Step 4 – Serve the Other Parent
The other parent must be properly served by someone over 18 who isn’t involved in the case. Follow court-approved service methods.
Step 5 – Attend the Court Hearing
Bring all your evidence—proof of age, emancipation, or custody changes. The judge will review everything and, if approved, issue an official termination order.
Termination vs. Modification of Child Support
Termination ends the obligation entirely. Modification changes the amount while keeping the order active.
Remember: termination doesn’t erase arrears. Any unpaid balance remains legally collectible.
How to Handle Child Support Arrears
Unpaid support remains enforceable even after termination. The California Department of Child Support Services (DCSS) continues collection until the full balance is paid.
Options include:
Payment plans through DCSS
The Compromise of Arrears Program (COAP) for state-owed debt reduction
Court-approved forgiveness if the receiving parent agrees and no public assistance was used
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Stopping payments before court approval
Filing incomplete paperwork
Relying on verbal agreements between parents
Always wait for the signed court order before making changes.
FAQs
Can both parents agree to stop child support?
Yes—but only with court approval. The order remains enforceable until officially ended.
Can arrears be forgiven?
Sometimes. COAP may reduce debt owed to the state; direct debt forgiveness must be court-approved.
What happens if I stop paying without filing?
You could face wage garnishment, license suspension, or contempt charges.
Do I need a lawyer?
Not necessarily. But legal or mediation support can help ensure accuracy and reduce delays.
When to Seek Legal Help
If you’re managing arrears, complex custody issues, or multiple orders, a family law attorney or mediator can guide you through termination accurately and efficiently.
Understanding California’s legal process and following each requirement ensures a clean closure—and prevents future enforcement problems.
