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India’s national parks stand as bastions of biodiversity, safeguarding the nation’s rich array of flora and fauna across its varied landscapes. Managed under the vigilant eye of the Ministry of Environment and Forests, these parks serve as havens for India’s diverse wildlife, playing a crucial role in conservation efforts. The journey of conservation began in 1935 with the establishment of Hailey National Park, now renowned as Jim Corbett National Park, marking the inception of India’s national park system.
Starting with just 5 parks in 1970, India has made remarkable progress in expanding its network of protected areas, now boasting 92 national parks as of May 2004. Encompassing a sprawling 38,000 square kilometers, these parks cover roughly 1.2% of India’s expansive territory, offering a sanctuary for numerous species of flora and fauna to thrive. While 166 parks have been authorized, plans are underway for more additions, including Kambalakonda National Park in Andhra Pradesh, and Anamudi Shola and Pampadum Shola in Kerala, reflecting the government’s commitment to preserving the nation’s natural heritage.
These protected areas not only conserve India’s rich biodiversity but also play a pivotal role in promoting environmental awareness and sustainable tourism. They provide crucial habitats for endangered species, serving as vital corridors for wildlife migration and maintaining ecological balance. Moreover, national parks serve as hubs for eco-tourism, research, and environmental education, offering visitors opportunities to explore and appreciate the wonders of nature while fostering a deeper understanding of conservation principles.
