Nestled in the quaint town of Deshnoke, approximately 30 kilometers from Bikaner in Rajasthan, the Karni Mata Temple is a fascinating blend of spirituality and mystique. Known as the “Temple of Rats,” it attracts devotees and curious visitors from across the globe. This sacred shrine, dedicated to Karni Mata, an incarnation of the goddess Durga, is a symbol of unwavering faith and a unique cultural phenomenon.
History and Legend
Karni Mata was a revered mystic and saint who lived during the 14th century. Believed to be an incarnation of the goddess Durga, she is said to have performed miracles and protected her devotees. According to legend, when a devotee’s child died, Karni Mata petitioned Yama, the god of death, to restore his life. Yama relented and granted her followers the boon of reincarnation as rats, ensuring their protection under her divine care.
The temple was built in the early 20th century by Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner, and its stunning architecture reflects the grandeur of Rajasthani craftsmanship.
Unique Features of the Temple
The temple is home to over 25,000 rats, known locally as “kabas,” which are considered sacred and are the primary attraction. These rodents freely roam the premises, and devotees believe feeding or merely spotting them brings blessings. Among these, spotting a rare white rat is considered especially auspicious, as it symbolizes Karni Mata and her sons.
The temple’s intricate marble facade, ornate silver gates, and exquisite carvings make it a visual marvel. Inside, the sanctum houses an idol of Karni Mata adorned with jewelry and vibrant attire, worshipped daily with elaborate rituals.
A Cultural Phenomenon
Visiting Karni Mata Temple is an experience that goes beyond religious devotion. For many, it is a testament to the coexistence of faith and nature. Despite the sheer number of rats, the temple remains remarkably clean, and visitors are encouraged to walk barefoot within its premises as a mark of respect.
Festivals and Celebrations
The temple becomes especially vibrant during the twice-annual fairs held in Karni Mata’s honor, coinciding with Navratri. These events draw thousands of pilgrims, making it a hub of cultural and spiritual energy.
A Memorable Visit
Whether you’re a believer or a traveler intrigued by unique traditions, the Karni Mata Temple offers an unforgettable glimpse into Rajasthan’s rich cultural tapestry. Its spiritual aura, historical significance, and unique customs make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Bikaner.
