Open heart surgery is a significant medical procedure performed to address various heart conditions. In India, the procedure is widely accessible due to advanced medical technology and skilled healthcare professionals. Here’s what you need to know about open heart surgery in India:
What is Open Heart Surgery?
Open heart surgery involves making an incision in the chest to access the heart. This allows surgeons to perform complex repairs or replacements on the heart muscle, valves, or arteries.
Types of Open Heart Surgery
- Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): Used to bypass blocked coronary arteries.
- Heart Valve Repair or Replacement: Fixes or replaces damaged heart valves.
- Atrial or Ventricular Septal Defect Repair: Corrects congenital heart defects.
- Heart Transplant: Replaces a diseased heart with a donor heart.
- Aneurysm Repair: Repairs weakened sections of the heart or aorta.
The Procedure
The surgery involves several steps:
- Preparation: Includes preoperative tests and general anesthesia.
- Incision: A sternotomy is performed to access the heart.
- Heart-Lung Machine: Takes over heart and lung functions during surgery.
- Surgical Repair: The surgeon performs necessary repairs or replacements.
- Closing the Incision: The chest is closed with sutures or wires.
Postoperative Care
Recovery involves:
- Pain Management: Medications to manage pain.
- Monitoring and Rehabilitation: Regular monitoring and cardiac rehabilitation.
- Lifestyle Changes: Adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle, including diet and exercise.
Cost of Open Heart Surgery in India
The cost ranges from INR 2,50,000 to INR 5,00,000 (approximately USD 3,400 to USD 6,800), making it more affordable than in many Western countries.
Top Hospitals for Open Heart Surgery in India
- Medanta Hospital India
- Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi
- Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
- Artemis Hospital,Gurgaon
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
Conclusion
India offers high-quality open heart surgery at affordable costs. With experienced surgeons and advanced facilities, patients can expect excellent care and recovery outcomes.
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