Patna, the capital city of Bihar, is a blend of historical grandeur and contemporary vibrancy. Established in the 5th century BCE as Pataliputra, it was a prominent centre under the Maurya and Gupta empires and later flourished under Mughal rule. Located on the fertile banks of the Ganges River, Patna serves as a crucial transportation and economic hub in eastern India. Its rich alluvial soil has historically supported a thriving agricultural sector, which remains vital to its economy today. The city is not only the administrative heart of Bihar but also a cultural melting pot, home to significant religious sites such as the Patna Sahib Gurudwara and vibrant festivals like Chhath Puja. Modern Patna is witnessing rapid growth with developments in trade, education, and infrastructure, symbolising a dynamic confluence of its ancient heritage and future aspirations.
Culturally, Patna is a mosaic of traditions and faiths, hosting landmarks such as the revered Patna Sahib Gurudwara, and vibrant celebrations of festivals including Diwali, Holi, and Eid, which reflect its rich and diverse heritage. Educational institutions like Patna University and the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Patna underscore the city’s reputation as a hub of learning. Patna’s urban landscape is transforming with burgeoning real estate and infrastructure projects, symbolising its leap into the future while preserving the echoes of its illustrious past. This confluence of ancient history and dynamic growth makes Patna a unique and significant city in India’s cultural and economic tapestry.
Tourist Places to Visit in Patna
Patna, the capital city of Bihar, is rich in history and culture, offering a blend of ancient heritage and modern attractions. Here are some notable tourist places to visit in Patna:
Historical and Cultural Sites:
Golghar
- Description: A sizable granary that the British constructed in 1786. It offers panoramic views of Patna from the top.
- Location: Near Gandhi Maidan.
- Highlights: Climb the spiral staircase for a scenic view.
Patna Museum
- Description: Known locally as the Jadu Ghar, this museum houses an impressive collection of artefacts from the region’s history.
- Location: Buddha Marg.
- Highlights: Relics of Gautama Buddha, Mauryan and Gupta sculptures, and the Didarganj Yakshi statue.
Kumhrar
- Description: An archaeological site that reveals the remains of Pataliputra, the ancient capital of the Mauryan Empire.
- Location: Kumhrar area.
- Highlights: Excavated remains of the ancient city, including an assembly hall and pillared halls.
Takht Sri Patna Sahib
- Description: One of the most important Sikh shrines, this gurdwara marks the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th Sikh Guru.
- Location: Patna City area.
- Highlights: Beautiful architecture and spiritual significance.
Bihar Museum
- Description: A modern museum showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Bihar through state-of-the-art exhibits.
- Location: Bailey Road.
- Highlights: Extensive collection of artefacts, interactive displays, and galleries dedicated to ancient history.
Agam Kuan
- Description: An ancient well believed to date back to the Mauryan period, associated with Emperor Ashoka.
- Location: Near Gulzarbagh.
- Highlights: Historical significance and its association with Ashoka’s torture chamber.
Religious Sites:
Mahavir Mandir
- Description: A popular Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, located near the Patna Junction railway station.
- Location: Fraser Road.
- Highlights: Devotees throng the temple, especially on Tuesdays and Saturdays.
Badi Patan Devi Temple
- Description: Considered one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, this temple is dedicated to Goddess Durga.
- Location: Patna City area.
- Highlights: Cultural significance and vibrant festivals.
Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park
- Description: Also known as Patna Zoo, it is one of the largest zoos in the country and houses a variety of animals and birds.
- Location: Bailey Road.
- Highlights: Boating, children’s park, and diverse wildlife.
Architectural and Scenic Spots:
Patna Planetarium (Indira Gandhi Planetarium)
- Description: One of the largest planetariums in Asia, offering immersive shows about the universe.
- Location: Bailey Road.
- Highlights: Regular shows on astronomy and space science.
Eco Park
- Description: A large park featuring landscaped gardens, boating facilities, and children’s play areas.
- Location: Strand Road.
- Highlights: Tranquil environment, ideal for families and nature lovers.
Srikrishna Science Centre
- Description: An interactive science museum that makes learning about science fun and engaging.
- Location: South Gandhi Maidan.
- Highlights: Science exhibits, 3D shows, and a fun approach to learning.
Gandhi Maidan
- Description: A historic ground that has been the site of many significant political rallies and events.
- Location: Central Patna.
- Highlights: Public gatherings, cultural events, and fairs.
Offbeat Attractions:
Funtasia Island
- Description: Bihar’s first water park offering a variety of slides, pools, and fun activities for all ages.
- Location: Sampatchak area.
- Highlights: Water slides, wave pools, and recreational activities.
Hungama World
- Description: Another popular amusement and water park providing fun rides and entertainment options.
- Location: Naubatpur area.
- Highlights: Water rides, amusement facilities, and family-friendly attractions.
Additional Suggestions:
- Phulwari Sharif: Known for its rich Mughal heritage and religious significance, it hosts the shrine of Hazrat Makhdoom Rasti.
- Chhoti Patan Devi Temple: Another important Shakti Peetha, this temple is revered for its religious significance and architecture.
- Srikrishna Memorial Hall: A venue for cultural events and exhibitions, named after the first Chief Minister of Bihar, Dr. Sri Krishna Sinha.
Tips for Visitors:
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to explore Patna is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is pleasant.
- Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on tasting local delicacies like Litti Chokha, Khaja, and various sweets.
- Transport: Patna has good connectivity with major cities via air, rail, and road. Auto-rickshaws, taxis, and app-based cabs are available for local travel.
Whether you are a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or just looking for some leisure activities, Patna offers a diverse range of attractions to explore.
