Tirumala, the sacred abode of Lord Venkateswara, is not just known for its grand temple but also for its divine water bodies, known as Theerthams. These Theerthams, including ponds, waterfalls, and natural springs, hold deep spiritual significance and are visited by thousands of devotees seeking purification and blessings.
In this blog, we explore some of the most sacred Tirumala Theerthams, their mythological stories, and the best time to visit them.
1. Papavinasam Theertham — The Sin-Cleansing Holy Water
Meaning: “Papa” (sins) + “Vinasam” (destruction) = A place where sins are washed away.
Papavinasam Theertham is believed to cleanse devotees of their past sins. According to mythology, bathing in this water grants spiritual purification. The water flows through a series of small waterfalls, creating a serene atmosphere.
- Significance: Devotees take a holy dip before visiting the Tirumala temple.
- Best Time to Visit: October to February for a pleasant experience.
- How to Reach: About 5 km from Tirumala Temple, accessible by private vehicles or TTD transport services.
2. Akasha Ganga — The Celestial Waterfall
This divine waterfall is considered one of the most sacred in Tirumala. The priests of Sri Venkateswara Temple use Akasha Ganga water for daily rituals and abhishekam (holy bath) of the deity.
- Mythological Story: It is believed that Lord Venkateswara himself brought this water from the heavens for Goddess Padmavathi’s purification rituals.
- Best Time to Visit: Monsoon season (July to September) when the waterfall is at its peak.
- How to Reach: Located 3 km from the main temple, easily accessible by road.
3. Kapila Theertham — The Lord Shiva Connection
Kapila Theertham is a significant Shaivite site where a beautiful waterfall flows into a temple pond dedicated to Lord Kapileshwara (a form of Lord Shiva). It is the only Shiva temple in the Tirumala region.
- Spiritual Belief: Taking a dip here is said to help in removing bad karma and receiving Lord Shiva’s blessings.
- Best Time to Visit: Maha Shivaratri is the most auspicious time to visit.
- How to Reach: Located at the foothills of Tirumala, near Tirupati town.
4. Chakra Theertham — Lord Vishnu’s Divine Mark
Chakra Theertham is named after the Sudarshana Chakra (divine discus) of Lord Vishnu. Legends say that the Lord used his Chakra to purify this place, making it a spiritually powerful Theertham.
- Mythology: Saints and sages meditated here to attain enlightenment.
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning for a peaceful experience.
- How to Reach: Just 1 km from the main temple, a short trek leads to the site.
5. Vaikunta Theertham — Gateway to Salvation
This sacred water body is believed to be a gateway to Vaikunta (the divine abode of Lord Vishnu). The legend states that celestial beings (Devas) once took a holy dip here to attain moksha (liberation).
- Spiritual Significance: Bathing here is said to help devotees in their spiritual journey.
- Best Time to Visit: During the holy month of Dhanurmasam (December-January).
- How to Reach: Located deep in the Tirumala forest, requires a guided trek.
6. Tumburu Theertham — A Trekker’s Paradise with Divine Blessings
Tumburu Theertham is a hidden gem known for its breathtaking natural beauty and mythological connection with Sage Tumburu.
- Mythology: Taking a dip here is believed to remove sins and grant boons of knowledge and wisdom.
- Best Time to Visit: Specially opened during Phalguna Pournami (March full moon) for pilgrims.
- How to Reach: Requires a 9 km trek from Papavinasam Dam.
Conclusion
Tirumala’s Theerthams are more than just scenic waterfalls and ponds; they are spiritual gateways believed to purify the soul and bring divine blessings. Whether you are a devotee seeking salvation or a traveler looking for peace, visiting these Theerthams is an experience that connects you to the divine essence of Tirumala.
If you are planning a Tirupati pilgrimage, consider including these sacred water bodies in your itinerary for a spiritually fulfilling journey!
