What is Throat Cancer?
Throat cancer states the development of malignant tumors in the tissues of the throat, which includes the pharynx, larynx, and tonsils. It can affect various parts of the throat.
Types of throat cancer:
- Pharyngeal cancer (Tonsillar cancer)
- Laryngeal cancer
This type of throat cancer is categorized based on the specific cells involved and their characteristics, like squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or lymphoma. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most regular type, accounting for the majority of throat cancers.
Causes of throat cancer:
- Use of tobacco
- Consumption of alcohol
- Human papillomavirus infection (HPV)
- Poor diet
- Age factor
- Exposed to unidentified chemicals
- Poor oral hygiene
Signs and Symptoms of throat cancer:
- Continuous sore throat
- Difficulty swallowing aka dysphagia
- Change in voice
- Ear ache
- Non-stop cough
- Undefined weight loss
- Neck Swelling
- Visible lumps or masses
Diagnosis of throat cancer:
- Physical examination
- Endoscopy
- Imaging tests like CT scan, MRI scan, PET scan
- Biopsy
- Blood Test
- Lung Function Test (LFT)
Treatments for throat cancer:
The treatment for throat cancer depends on different factors, such as the type, location, stage of the cancer, and overall health of the individual. Treatment options may include:
- Surgery
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Targeted therapy
- Immunotherapy
- Supportive care (nutritional support, pain management, and speech therapy)
