Istanbul is a city that blends European and Asian traditions, combining a rich cultural heritage with modern urbanism. While exploring this vast city in a single day is impossible, you can craft an itinerary that captures the essence of Istanbul. Here’s an ideal plan for those who have just one day to immerse themselves in this extraordinary city.
1. Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)
Start your day with a visit to Hagia Sophia, one of the world’s most famous architectural landmarks. It has stood as a symbol of grandeur for three civilizations: the Byzantine Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and modern Turkey. Hagia Sophia is a unique convergence of history, religion, and art.
In 1935, after the establishment of the Turkish Republic, the first president, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, transformed the mosque into a museum. Hagia Sophia attracted millions of tourists worldwide. However, in July 2020, the Turkish government decided to convert it back into a mosque. Despite this, it remains open to visitors, preserving its cultural significance.
Visitors can marvel at the richness of both Christian and Islamic cultures, making it a unique place globally. The entrance is free, but certain rules apply, such as removing shoes and covering heads for women. The central part of the building is restricted during prayers.
The huge dome, mosaics and architectural grandeur of the building can impress even the most discerning traveler. A visit to Hagia Sophia provides an opportunity to understand the rich religious and cultural context of this city.
