Write notes on B.K. Roy Burman’s concept of ‘Buffer Zone’ about 150 words (10 Marks) Anthropology Optional Paper CSE 2024
Introduction
B.K. Roy Burman, a prominent Indian anthropologist, introduced the concept of the buffer zone in the context of tribal and non-tribal interactions. His work focused on understanding the socio-economic and cultural transformations occurring at the interface of tribal communities and mainstream society, particularly in the context of India’s diverse and complex social landscape, Also Read Burman’s concept of ‘Buffer Zone’.
Main Body
The buffer zone concept refers to the geographical and cultural space between tribal and non-tribal populations where interaction, exchange, and sometimes conflict occur. According to Burman, this zone is neither fully integrated into the tribal world nor completely absorbed into mainstream society. It serves as a transitional space where the influence of dominant economic, political, and cultural forces begins to penetrate tribal societies. This zone witnesses economic exchanges, migration, intermarriage, and cultural diffusion, often leading to the transformation of tribal social structures, governance, and economy. However, it can also lead to exploitation, marginalization, and cultural loss among tribal populations.
Conclusion
Burman’s concept of the buffer zone highlights the importance of understanding the complexities at the interface of tribal and non-tribal societies. It emphasizes the need for sensitive and inclusive policies that recognize the distinctiveness of tribal communities while managing the pressures of modernization and integration.
