Visiting the picturesque views of Meghalaya, India, the Double Decker Root Bridge is an amazing example of nature’s ingenuity and the harmonious relationship between humans and the environment. This unique structure has become a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world. In this article, we’ll delve into the wonders of the Double Decker Root Bridge, its history, significance, and how to experience it for yourself.
What is the Double Decker Root Bridge?
The Double Decker Root Bridge is a living root bridge located in the village of Nongriat, near Cherrapunji, one of the wettest places on Earth. Made from the roots of the rubber tree (Ficus elastica), this remarkable bridge showcases the traditional techniques of the Khasi tribe, who have cultivated these bridges for centuries.
The term “Double Decker” refers to its two levels, allowing pedestrians to cross the river and navigate the hilly terrain of the region. This bridge is not only a marvel of engineering but also a testament to sustainable living and environmental preservation.
How Was the Double Decker Root Bridge Made?
The creation of the Double Decker Root Bridge is a fascinating process that requires patience and skill. The Khasi people have mastered the art of guiding the roots of the rubber tree across streams and rivers. Here’s how it works:
- Selecting the Right Tree: The rubber tree is chosen for its strong, flexible roots.
- Root Training: The roots are carefully directed and trained to grow across a river or stream. This process can take many years, often over a decade, to develop a sturdy bridge.
- Strengthening the Structure: As the roots grow, they are intertwined with additional roots and reinforced with stones to enhance their strength and stability.
- Continuous Maintenance: The local community regularly maintains the bridge, ensuring it remains safe and functional. This involves pruning and training the roots as they grow.
The Significance of the Double Decker Root Bridge
The Double Decker Root Bridge holds significant cultural and ecological importance. Here are a few reasons why it stands out:
1. Cultural Heritage
For the Khasi people, the root bridges are more than just practical structures; they are an integral part of their cultural identity. The craftsmanship involved in creating these bridges has been passed down through generations, reflecting the ingenuity and adaptability of the community.
2. Sustainable Living
In a world where environmental sustainability is becoming increasingly important, the Double Decker Root Bridge serves as a model of eco-friendly engineering. Made entirely from living trees, the bridge requires no concrete or metal, showcasing how nature can provide solutions to human needs without harming the environment.
3. Biodiversity
The region around the root bridge is rich in biodiversity. The living root bridges help maintain the ecosystem by providing habitats for various species of plants and animals. This biodiversity is essential for the health of the local environment and contributes to the overall beauty of the landscape.
Visiting the Double Decker Root Bridge
How to Get There
To reach the Double Decker Root Bridge, you will typically start your journey from Cherrapunji, which is well-connected by road to major cities like Shillong and Guwahati. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
- Travel to Cherrapunji: You can hire a taxi or take a bus from Shillong to Cherrapunji. The drive takes about 2 to 3 hours, and the views along the way are breathtaking.
- Reach Nongriat Village: From Cherrapunji, you can take a local taxi to the village of Tyrna, which is the starting point for the trek to Nongriat.
- Trek to the Bridge: The trek from Tyrna to Nongriat is about 3 kilometers and involves descending over 3,000 steps. The journey can be challenging but is rewarding with stunning views of the lush green hills and valleys.
- Explore Nongriat: Once you reach Nongriat, you’ll find the Double Decker Root Bridge along with several other smaller root bridges and beautiful waterfalls nearby.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Double Decker Root Bridge is during the winter months, from November to February, when the weather is pleasant and the chances of rain are low. Monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall, which can make the trek slippery and hazardous.
What to Expect
When you arrive at the Double Decker Root Bridge, you will be amazed by its unique structure and the surrounding natural beauty. Here are a few things to keep in mind:
- Photography Opportunities: The bridge and its surroundings provide excellent opportunities for photography. Capture the interplay of light and shadow on the roots and the vibrant greenery.
- Local Culture: Interact with the Khasi villagers to learn about their traditions, lifestyle, and the significance of the root bridges in their daily lives.
- Nearby Attractions: Explore other nearby attractions, such as the Rainbow Falls and the single root bridges, which are equally enchanting and worth a visit.
Tips for Your Visit
- Wear Comfortable Footwear: The trek involves a lot of walking and steep stairs, so wear sturdy, comfortable shoes.
- Stay Hydrated: Carry enough water with you, especially during the trek, as it can be quite strenuous.
- Respect Nature: Be mindful of your surroundings. Avoid littering and stick to the marked paths to protect the delicate ecosystem.
- Hire a Local Guide: Consider hiring a local guide who can provide valuable insights into the area’s culture, history, and ecology.
Conclusion
The Double Decker Root Bridge is more than just a tourist attraction; it is a symbol of human ingenuity and a reminder of the beauty of sustainable living. Its unique structure and the surrounding natural beauty make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those looking to immerse themselves in the rich culture of Meghalaya.
Visiting the Double Decker Root Bridge is an unforgettable experience that allows you to connect with nature and witness the remarkable skills of the Khasi people. Whether you’re trekking through lush forests, marveling at the intricacies of the bridge, or learning about local traditions, this living root bridge is sure to leave a lasting impression. Plan your visit and discover this enchanting marvel for yourself!
