Top Things to Know Before Visiting the Fortress of São João Baptista in Portugal
The Fortress of São João Baptista, located on Berlenga Grande Island off the coast of Portugal, is an iconic landmark steeped in history and surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty. Originally constructed in the 17th century, this historic fort offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into Portugal’s maritime past. If you’re planning a trip to this remarkable site, here are some essential things to know before you go.
Location and Accessibility
The fortress is situated on Berlenga Grande, part of the Berlengas Archipelago, which lies approximately 10 kilometers from Peniche. Access to the island is only possible by boat, and regular ferries operate from Peniche during the tourist season. The journey to the island is an adventure in itself, offering scenic views of the Atlantic Ocean and coastal cliffs. Be sure to check ferry schedules in advance, as they can be weather-dependent.
Historical Significance
The fortress was originally built in 1651 to protect the region from pirate invasions. It played a critical role in defending the island and surrounding coastlines throughout the centuries. The structure, constructed in a star-shaped design, sits on a rocky outcrop and is connected to the main island by a narrow stone bridge. As you explore the fort, you’ll uncover details about its past and its strategic importance during turbulent times in Portuguese history.
Stunning Views and Photography Opportunities
One of the highlights of visiting the fortress is the incredible panoramic views it offers. The fort is positioned to overlook the surrounding sea, providing stunning vistas of the turquoise waters and rugged cliffs. For photography enthusiasts, this location is a dream, offering numerous opportunities to capture the contrast between the historic structure and the wild beauty of the island.
Exploring the Island
While visiting the fortress is a key attraction, don’t miss out on exploring the rest of Berlenga Grande. The island offers several hiking trails, natural caves, and pristine beaches that make for a complete outdoor adventure. The island’s UNESCO Biosphere Reserve status also means you’ll encounter unique flora and fauna, including seabird colonies.
What to Bring
Since the island is relatively remote, it’s essential to come prepared. Bring sturdy footwear for hiking, plenty of water, sunscreen, and a camera to capture the island’s beauty. There are limited services on the island, so packing a light snack is also recommended.
A visit to the Fortress of São João Baptista offers a blend of history, natural beauty, and adventure, making it a must-see destination for travelers in Portugal.
Author Bio:-
Marco is providing info about the adventurous Portugal tours including Berlengas islands boat travel. Don’t miss out! Click here to explore the beauty of Peniche Berlengas.
