Introduction Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease characterized by the progressive degeneration of upper and lower motor ...

Introduction Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is a severe neurodegenerative disorder that predominantly affects motor neurons, resulting in progressive ...

Introduction Mitochondria are indispensable organelles that facilitate cellular bioenergetics, predominantly through oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). ...

Introduction  Mitochondria are pivotal organelles responsible for adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production via oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), regulation ...