Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) remains a major health concern worldwide, ranking as the third leading cause of death globally. It primarily affects older men and is predominantly caused by long-term exposure to irritants that damage the lungs and airways, with cigarette smoking being the most significant risk factor. The disease is characterized by increasing breathlessness, frequent coughing, wheezing, and tightness in the chest.
Diagnosing COPD is critical for managing its progression and is typically done through pulmonary function tests that measure lung capacity and airflow. These tests are essential for assessing the severity of the condition and guiding treatment strategies. Additionally, a CT scan of the chest may be conducted to exclude other possible causes of the symptoms, such as lung cancer or heart failure.
Treatment for COPD focuses on reducing symptoms, decreasing the frequency and severity of exacerbations, and improving overall health. This includes the use of bronchodilator inhalers to help open the airways, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and in some cases, oxygen therapy. Recent advancements in treatment also include various bronchoscopic interventions that can provide significant relief for certain patients without the need for invasive surgery.
In advanced stages of COPD, when other treatments fail to provide relief, a lung transplant may be considered. This highlights the importance of ongoing research and innovation in the field of respiratory medicine to improve patient outcomes.
For individuals in Jodhpur seeking expert care for COPD, Dr. Sumita Agrawal offers comprehensive treatment plans tailored to the specifics of the disease and the latest in therapeutic developments. Her expertise in pulmonary care ensures that patients receive the highest standard of treatment based on the most current medical advancements.
