
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is often called the “silent killer” because it can quietly damage your body for years before symptoms develop. It’s a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and more. Here’s what you need to know:
What is Hypertension?
Hypertension occurs when the force of the blood against the artery walls is consistently too high. Normal blood pressure is below 120/80 mmHg. Hypertension is diagnosed when readings are consistently above 140/90 mmHg.
Risk Factors:
- Genetics: Family history of hypertension.
- Age: Risk increases with age.
- Lifestyle: Poor diet, lack of exercise, excessive alcohol consumption, and smoking.
- Other Health Conditions: Diabetes, kidney disease, and high cholesterol.
Symptoms:
Most people with hypertension have no symptoms, but some may experience:
- Headaches
- Shortness of breath
- Nosebleeds
- Flushing
Prevention and Management:
- Healthy Diet: Reduce salt intake, eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Regular Exercise: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.
- Limit Alcohol: Drink in moderation.
- No Smoking: Quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke.
- Regular Monitoring: Keep track of your blood pressure with regular check-ups.
Treatment:
If lifestyle changes aren’t enough, your doctor may prescribe medication to help control your blood pressure. It’s important to take these medications as directed and to continue with lifestyle modifications.
Don’t let hypertension catch you off guard. Stay informed, get regular check-ups, and lead a healthy lifestyle to keep your blood pressure in check.
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