Israel is a fascinating blend of ancient traditions and modern innovation, attracting millions of tourists and business travelers every year. Understanding cultural etiquette can greatly enhance your experience and help you connect more genuinely with locals.
Here’s a guide to some of the key cultural norms and etiquette tips when visiting Israel.
1. Greetings and Personal Space
Israeli greetings are generally warm and informal. A firm handshake is common in business and casual encounters, often accompanied by direct eye contact. Among close friends and family, hugs and cheek kisses (usually three alternating cheeks) are customary.
However, be mindful of religious customs—some Orthodox Jewish communities prefer not to engage in physical contact with the opposite gender unless initiated.
Israelis tend to stand closer during conversations than people from Western countries might be used to. Personal space is smaller, so don’t be surprised if people stand close to you when talking.
2. Language and Communication Style
Hebrew and Arabic are the official languages, but English is widely spoken, especially in business and tourism.
Israeli communication style is known for being direct and straightforward. People often express opinions openly and can come across as blunt or even confrontational compared to other cultures. This directness is generally not meant to offend but to be clear and efficient.
Small talk is less common; Israelis prefer to get to the point quickly. Interruptions during conversations are also more accepted than in many Western cultures.
3. Dress Code
Dress tends to be casual and practical, but modesty is expected in religious sites. When visiting synagogues, mosques, or churches, wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees, and women might be asked to cover their heads.
In cities like Tel Aviv, fashion is trendy and informal, especially in tech and startup environments. Jerusalem and other religious areas are more conservative.
4. Observing the Sabbath (Shabbat)
Shabbat, the Jewish day of rest, runs from Friday evening to Saturday evening. During this time, many businesses, public transport, and services close, especially in more religious areas.
Avoid scheduling business meetings or trips during Shabbat, as many Israelis observe it strictly. Respecting these customs shows cultural sensitivity.
5. Dining Etiquette
Israelis enjoy sharing meals with family and friends. When invited to an Israeli home:
- It’s polite to bring a small gift, such as wine, chocolates, or flowers.
- Expect meals to be social and lively.
- Wait for the host to start before eating.
- If offered food or drink, accept at least a small portion to show appreciation.
Kosher dietary laws are observed by many. If eating with observant Jews, avoid bringing or serving non-kosher food.
6. Tipping and Payments
Tipping is customary but not obligatory. A 10-15% tip is standard in restaurants and cafes if service is good. Some places include a service charge, so check the bill.
When paying, Israelis often split bills evenly in group settings, even for couples.
7. Respect for Diversity
Israel is a melting pot of cultures, religions, and ethnicities. Respect for different beliefs and customs is important.
Avoid political debates, especially regarding sensitive topics like the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, unless you know your audience well.
8. Punctuality
Israelis have a relaxed approach to time. While business meetings start roughly on schedule, social events may begin later than planned. Don’t be surprised if guests arrive 15-30 minutes late for social gatherings.
9. Public Behavior
Public displays of affection are generally accepted in cities but less so in religious neighborhoods. Loud behavior in public transport or religious sites is frowned upon.
Summary
Understanding and respecting Israeli cultural etiquette can open doors to deeper connections and a richer travel or work experience. Whether it’s being aware of Shabbat customs, appreciating direct communication, or dressing appropriately, small gestures go a long way.
For more tips and assistance with your trip to Israel, including visa and passport services, check out our expert support here.
